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LANSING, MI - Saturday, April 19, 2008 - As
we start to enjoy our beautiful Michigan warm weather we begin the annual
ritual of "Spring Cleaning." While consumers may wash the windows, clean
the gutters, or clean up the yard, they often forget one of the causes of
home fires - the clothes dryer.
State Fire Marshal Andrew W. Neumann encourages citizens to pay
particular attention to lint build-up in clothes dryer vents and in the
exhaust ducts.
"Lint build-up can block the flow of air, causing excessive heat which
can result in fires. Failure to clean is the leading contributing factor
for clothes dryer fires in homes," said Neumann. "This is one chore you
definitely want to add to your spring cleaning list."
Michigan Fire Departments reported 160 fires involving clothes dryers
at a cost of $1.7 million in 2006. These fires resulted in serious
injuries to 4 Michigan citizens, 3 Firefighters and 2 deaths. The U.S.
Fire Administration's most recent study reports residential clothes dryer
fires were associated with 12,700 fires nationally, resulting in 15 deaths
and 300 injuries annually.
Neumann said that new home construction trends are currently placing
clothes dryers and washing machines in more hazardous locations such as
bedrooms, second-floor hallways, bathrooms, and kitchens rather than by
outside walls where they are safer.
To help prevent fires from occurring:
- Clean the lint screen/filter before or after drying each
load of clothes. If clothing is still damp at the end of a
typical drying cycle or drying requires longer times than normal, this
may be a sign that the lint screen or the exhaust duct is blocked.
- Clean the dryer vent and exhaust duct periodically.
Check the outside dryer vent while the dryer is operating to make sure
exhaust air is escaping. If it is not, the vent or the exhaust duct may
be blocked. To remove a blockage in the exhaust path, it may be
necessary to disconnect the exhaust duct from the dryer. Remember to
reconnect the ducting to the dryer and outside vent before using the
dryer again.
- Clean behind the dryer, where lint can build up.
Have a qualified service person clean the interior of the dryer chassis
periodically to minimize the amount of lint accumulation. Keep the area
around the dryer clean and free of clutter.
- Replace plastic or foil, accordion-type ducting material
with rigid or corrugated semi-rigid metal duct. Most
manufacturers specify the use of a rigid or corrugated semi-rigid metal
duct, which provides maximum airflow. The flexible plastic or foil type
duct can more easily trap lint and is more susceptible to kinks or
crushing, which can greatly reduce the airflow.
- Take special care when drying clothes that have been soiled
with volatile chemicals such as gasoline, cooking oils, cleaning agents,
or finishing oils and stains. If possible, wash the clothing
more than once to minimize the amount of volatile chemicals on the
clothes and, preferably, hang the clothes to dry. If using a dryer, use
the lowest heat setting and a drying cycle that has a cool-down period
at the end of the cycle. To prevent clothes from igniting after drying,
do not leave the dried clothes in the dryer or piled in a laundry
basket.
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